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Who
Are The Suicide Bombers?
Suicide bomber statistics:
Age, Education, Marital status
Plus -
Women as suicide bombers
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Israeli Security Service (Shin Bet)
Suicide Bomber Statistical Study
The
I.S.S.
recently published a summary of all the suicide attacks carried out in
Israel
since September 2000. According to the document, there were 160
suicide bombers overall, among them 8 women. Out of the 24,000 separate attacks against
Israelis, the percentage of suicide bombings stood at only 0.6%.
However, the number of casualties resulting from these attacks
amount to half of the total casualties during the conflict. Since
September 2000, 514 people were killed in suicide attacks.
Suicide bombers are predominately single men, relatively
educated and aged between 17 and 24. It was found that 23 per cent
of suicide bombers were university graduates, 24 per cent finished
High School and 6 per cent finished elementary school. Below are
some additional figures describing their personal characteristics:
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* There was one
woman in the -17 group, 5
women in the 17-24
group, 2 women in the
25-34 group and none among the older group.
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The
ISS report noted that suicide terror has become the most prominent
method of the Palestinian terror infrastructure. Initially, it was
supported by ideological explanations, but today large sums of
money are transferred to maintain the infrastructure. There
are many people living in the territories whose paid work is to
initiate, plan and implement suicide attacks: for them, the
ideological component is relatively weak and sometimes does not
exist at all.
It was also noted that since the security barrier was
constructed, the terrorist organizations have increased trying to
exploit “weak” members of the population such as children,
women, sick people and those who suffer from social problems or
have low-esteem to carry out terror attacks.
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Palestinian
Women as Suicide Bombers |
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Wafa Idriss
On January 27, 2002, the 28 year-old terrorist walked into a shopping district on
Jerusalem's Jaffa Road and detonated a bomb killing herself,
one Israeli, and injuring 150 others.
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Dareen Abu Aysheh
a terrorist blew herself up inside a vehicle with two
terrorists at the Maccabim checkpoint on Feb. 27, 2002 in a failed
attempt to murder two security personnel. Two policemen were wounded in the
attack: Darin was a resident of Beit Vazan
in Samaria. Darin arrived at the Maccabim checkpoint driving east to west in
a vehicle with two Tanzim terrorists. The two of them were asked
to present their identity cards. When Diran was asked for her
identification she instead blew herself up. Darin
was killed. Two of the men that were in the vehicle were shot at
and severely wounded. Two Israeli policemen were lightly wounded.
Before carrying out the terrorist attack, Darin was photographed
holding a sharp knife. The Tanzim terrorist organization claimed
responsibility for the attack.
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Iat Alacharas, an 18 year
terrorist, murdered two innocent Israeli
civilians and injured twenty two civilians in a suicide bombing in
a supermarket in Kiryat Yovel in
Jerusalem killing two Israelis and injuring 28
others. The Tanzim terrorist organization linked with the
Fatah terrorist organization claimed responsibility for the
attack. Iat Alacharas carried the explosive device that was
prepared in a black female purse. Avrahim
Sarachana and his brother Mosa Sarachana lead Iat to the
designated place of the attack. The two of them lead Iat in a red
van adjacent to the supermarket in the neighborhood of Kiryat
Yovel in
Jerusalem
. The day before she detonated the bomb at the supermarket, Ayat Akhras sat with her fiance and talked about graduating from high school and getting married in the summer. She was engaged to Shali Abu
Laban.
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Andaliv Takataka
a 21 year old terrorist, on April 12,
2002 exploded a suicide bomb attached to her body in proximity to a bus in the
Mahane Yehuda market in
Jerusalem murdering four Israeli civilians and two foreign
workers from
China
and injured 60 additional civilians. The terrorist attack was
prepared by Muataz Hymoni, a terrorist from the Popular Front for
the Liberation Palestine in Hevron who was arrested in the
Defensive Shield Operation. Marwan Zalum, a senior terrorist from
Hevron prepared the explosive device and was also killed as a result
from an initiated activity by security forces. The
explosive device was made of three plastic pipes and a battery and
was concealed in a female's purse for disguise. On day of the
terrorist attack, Andaliv was transported to Abu Dis and from
there traveled in a taxi to Jerusalem
and arrived at the Mahane Yehuda market. There she exploded the
bomb near
an Egged bus.
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Hanadi Tayseer Jaradat
On October 4, 2003, Hanadi Tayseer Jaradat, 29, a
terrorist
from Jenin, detonated a bomb in a restaurant in Haifa, Israel killing herself, 19
innocent Israelis and injuring 50 others. Hanadi Tayseer Jaradat wrapped her waist with explosives and
pushed her way past an elderly security guard at a restaurant. Hanadi Tayseer Jaradat was a single woman whose younger brother
Fadi, a 25-year-old, and older cousin, 34-year-old Salah had been killed by Israeli forces in the raid on Jenin in June of 2003. Her family said she did not tell anyone where she was going and they assumed she was on her way to the law office in Jenin where she worked.
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Reem Salih al-Rayasha
On the morning of January 14, 2004, terrorist with the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, a 21 year old mother of two
children ages 1 and 4, detonated a bomb at the Erez border check point between Israel and the Gaza Strip killing four Israeli soldiers.
She was from Salih al-Rayasha of Gaza City.
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Zeinab Abu Salem
Abu Salem, a terrorist, age 18, blew herself up near a hitch-hiking post in Jerusalem killing two Israeli border police and wounding 17 others. The blast tore through the mainly Jewish district of French Hill in Arab East
Jerusalem which housed many elderly and children.
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Haba Azam Dra'ama, a terrorist with the Islamic Jihad
terrorist organization blew herself up at the Amakim mall
in Afula on 19.5.2003. The terrorist attack killed 3
civilians and wounded 50 others. Motivation
of the terrorist attack: Haba Azam Dra'ama was a Islamic
religious student
from Tovas.
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Achlam Tmimi, 20 disguised herself as a tourist in order to
kill innocent Israeli civilians. She murdered fifteen Israeli civilians
and injured a hundred and seven civilians when she aided a suicide
bombing at the Sbarro restaurant in
Jerusalem
Sept. 8, 2001 Achlam of Jordanian origin, who
resided in Ramallah in 1998, was a student and reporter. Besides
her participation as a suicide bomber, she also dealt in
collecting intelligence for a future terrorist attack. In her
investigation, she told that she carried with her a camera and
talked with the terrorist in English, who carried a guitar case in
order to disguise herself as a tourist. Achlam was also
responsible for placing an explosive device which was disguised in
a beer can in a supermarket in
Jerusalem
on June 30, 2001. Achlam was drafted to the Islamic Hamas terrorist
organization in June 2001.
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Rim Tzalach Riashi was in dispute with her husband and
family and carried out a suicide terrorist attack on behalf of the
Hamas terrorist organization. The terrorist attack was executed at
a Terminal where workers pass at the Erez industrial area. The
terrorist attack killed 3 soldiers and one civilian and injured 10
others. Rim had a personal and close
connection with the Islamic Hamas terrorist organization.
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Kahira Sa'adi, 26, a terrorist
from Al-Ram and Sanaa Shachada,
27 bought flowers in order to disguise themselves as civilians on
Mother's Day when a terrorist blew himself up on
King George Street
in
Jerusalem
on March 21, 2002 killing three Israeli civilians and wounding tens of
others. Kahira confessed to investigators that she brought to
Jerusalem
the suicide bomber who executed the terrorist attack. Kahira
mentioned that Abad Al Karim Avis, one of the senior terrorists of
the Islamic Fatah terrorist organization became acquainted with
Kahira, and convinced her
to exploit her western looks and smuggle a suicide bomber into
Jerusalem
. She also confessed that after the
terrorist attack on
King George Street
, she agreed to transfer another suicide bomber into
Jerusalem
with a larger explosive belt.
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Norah Anam, 16, a resident of Tul Karem attempted to carry
out a terrorist attack by trying to stab an IDF soldier at the
Taibeh checkpoint near Tulkarem. Norah Anam left her house during
the evening hours of the night, without the knowledge of her
children, and crossed the checkpoint in order carry out a
terrorist attack and stab an IDF soldier. The
forces at the checkpoint opened fire in her direction in order to
thwart the terrorist attack which ended in Norah's death. The
Fatah terrorist organization claimed responsibility of sending
Norah to carry out the terrorist attack.
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Sana Shachada, 27 from the Kalandia refugee camp confessed that together with Kahira Sa'adi she was
involved in the smuggling of a suicide bomber. Sana
also admitted during questioning that she was a friend and supporter
of Neazar Shavish, a senior terrorist of the Islamic Jihad
terrorist organization in Jenin. Shavish was arrested by security
forces. She confessed she had been contacted in order to help in the smuggling of a
terrorist into
Jerusalem
. She also confessed that at a checkpoint to the entrance of the
city she bought flowers, holding them in order to blend
better among those crossing, as it was Mother's Day the day of the
attack. She stated that before she entered
the city with Shavish, Shavish stepped back at a distance of 50
meters from Kahira Saidi and the suicide bomber because she wore
an Arab traditional garment and did not want to stir any
suspicion.
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Daah Jeyosi, a 21 year old student who smuggled a suicide
bomber into the city of Netanya
checked other possibilities of carrying out a terrorist attack in
the area of the boardwalk and the mall, but finally selected the
local market. The result was the murder of three Israeli civilians
and wounding fifty nine civilians on 5/19/02. Daah
confessed that she was asked by terrorists of the Popular
Front for the Liberation of Palestine from Shechem to smuggle the
terrorist who executed the suicide bombing. Daah mentioned that
she was asked by a terrorist if she is ready to carry out a
suicide bombing of her own. Daah refused to sacrifice herself but
she did express readiness to participate in the implementation of
a terrorist attack. On day of the attack,
Daah entered the city wearing a white tight shirt and tight pants,
with sunglasses, carrying a brown purse and a ribbon tied to her
hair. When arriving at the entrance to the market, in which, she requested from
the driver that he wait at the entrance of the market for about 5 minutes in order
that she would be able to flee with the taxi and only after
operating the explosive device that she carried in her purse.
The explosion occurred a few minutes after Daah returned to the
taxi.
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Arin Achmad, a 20 year old student from Beit Sahour wore
tight pants and a midriff shirt in an attempt to disguise
her Palestinian Arab origin in order to help the suicide bomber,
aged 17 execute a suicide bombing in Rishon Lezion on May 22,
2002. In
the terrorist attack, many civilians were murdered and many were
wounded: Together with Isa Badir, an Islamic 17 year
old terrorist who in the end executed the attack, Arin brought to
the area of the planned terrorist attack Ibrahim Sarachana and his
wife Irana. The original plan was that Issa would blow himself up
adjacent to the tables of backgammon where people sat around.
Arin would wait on the other side of the road then
explode herself with the explosive device on the people who will
flee from panic alongside the other side of the street. The
explosive devices were placed in the purses which Arin and Isa
carried, each weighing about 77 pounds The explosive device
was detonated by a switch where a stick in the purse was connected
to strings. Arin said that when she saw the
place where she was to blow herself up, she changed her mind and
requested to return back.
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Amnaa Munah, 26, a student and reporter, a student
and reporter introduced the idea to her friend Hassan Alkaidi, a
Tanzim terrorist from Ramallah, of kidnapping an Israeli after
making contact with him via the Internet. Muna made contact with a
young Israeli boy via the internet and persuaded him to meet with her, in
which she after brought him to the scene of the murder in Ramallah on
Jan. 17, 2001. Amnaa a Fatah terrorist from
Bir Naballah was also near Ramallah, was involved in the boy's abduction and
murder.
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Imao Asah, 27, from Shechem, married and the mother of two
children placed an explosive device in the Tel Aviv Central Bus
Station on Aug.8, 2001: The explosive device was
discovered by security forces before it had the chance to explode.
Iman consented to the request of her husband who was suspected of
collaborating with
Israel
, to execute a terrorist attack of placing an explosive device in
order to "clear his name", " as well to improve his family
relations". Iman's brother, known as a Fatah
terrorist was also behind the terrorist attack attempt. Iman and
her husband were arrested by Israeli security forces after
attempting to execute the attack.
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Avir Chamdan, 26, from Shechem, was killed on
July 31, 2001 while
transporting an explosive device while riding in a taxi from
Tulkarem to Shechem. The explosion occurred apparently as a result
from "a working accident" while preparing the device for
the terrorist attack in a restaurant in Hadera. Avir
operated via Tanzim terrorists near Shechem.
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Tahani
Titi
24, was detained by security forces after she
attempted to execute a suicide bombing. In her investigation she
said that in September 2001 she met Valid Tzabich, a wanted Tanzim
terrorist from
Bethlehem
who was killed in an initiated activity by security forces.
Valid suggested that
Tahiti
to establish contact with two Tanzim terrorists in Ramallah who
will help her execute a suicide bombing.
At
the end of June, Tahini tried to commit suicide by taking pills,
but failed. She mentioned that she wanted to end her life,
but not for
nationalistic reasons. She
also said that she did not hate Jews and her visits in
Israel
were all for the good and that she was impressed by how the Israelis lead
free lives. The case of Tahini constitutes a classic example of
the cynical abuse by terrorist groups of exploiting the young and
innocent to carry out their murders..
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Teoraya Chamor, 26, was arrested in Beit Dudata in Tulkarem while on
her way to execute a suicide bombing in
Jerusalem
. In her investigation she said that four months before her arrest she knew Monir Chalava who asked her to marry him. Teoraya's
family had not allowed her to marry him and as a result she
decided to commit suicide in a terrorist attack. Later she made
contact with Tanzim terrorists from Jaba and Shechem who prepared
her to carry out a terrorist attack. According to the plan she was
to travel from
Nablus
to Tal from there to Kalandia and to east
Jerusalem
and eventually reach western
Jerusalem
and blow herself up in a crowded place. In the apartment in
Shechem the explosive belt was measured which was used to dress
the body and gave her a detailed briefing on how to activate the
explosive belt and the explosive device that she would carry.
Additionally, her operators decided to equip her with a purse full
of nails which weighed 35 kilograms. Teoraya
stated that she regretted her attempt to carry out the attack in
the last moment.
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Shafa Alkadsi
A 26 year old Tanzim terrorist from Tulkarem, a
divorcee and mother. On April 11, 2002, a day after a withdrawal
of IDF forces from Tulkarem (the end of the Defensive Shield
Operation), Shafa was questioned by her parents as to her odd
behavior. She
confessed that she was supposed to execute a triple suicide
bombing together with another young person the following day. Shafa planned to wear
on her body an explosive belt under the cover of a maternity dress
in order not arouse any suspicion. Along
with her, another young person was to wear an explosive
belt and a second explosive device which he was to conceal at the
designated place before the attack. The plan was that Shafa would
blow herself up first and later when there would be a cluster of
people at the scene, the second bomber would then blow himself up. The arrest of Shafa by Israeli security forces thwarted
her attempt to execute the suicide bombing. Her brother was arrested in
February of 2002 on his way to carry out a suicide bombing.
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Iman Abu Chutza
21, a resident of Jabalya, on April 25, 2002 to the Rafiah area, where she hid in a building and began
crawling into a nearby Israeli settlement in order to blow herself
up there. IDF soldiers discovered her and arrested her
immediately. Iman joined two other Fatah terrorists from the Gaza
Strip to carry out a suicide bombing. These 2 terrorists trained
her on how to operate a hand grenade and fire a Kalashnikov rifle.
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Lila
Bachari, 26, a resident of Shechem was arrested on Aug.1, 2002
for her part in a suicide bombing. Lila
assisted Darin Abu-Isa with attaching the
explosive belt to his body. Darin then executed the
suicide bombing at the Macccabim checkpoint.
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Female suicide
bomber with
image of Arafat on her headwear.
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Women
Suicide Bombers
Since the beginning of the Intifada, the phenomenon
of using women as suicide bombers and executing terrorist attacks
has grown. The terrorist groups, the ones who implement
the
attacks search to exploit the embodied advantages of the
participation of women in order to carry out terrorist attacks
mainly within the Green Line.
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This
is the supposition that women are seen as tender, delicate and
innocent, and as such stimulates less suspicion than a man.
In all the incidents which women have been involved in
terrorist attacks there has been a need for camouflage, enabling
them to be assimilated in Israeli streets. Female terrorists
attempt to present themselves as Westerners by wearing
non-conservative dress such as short skirts, maternity dress and
modern haircuts.
As
of today, 8 women have carried out suicide terrorist attacks
against Israeli targets. As a result of these suicide terrorist
attacks 39 Israelis have been killed and approximately 300 maimed.
Since September 2000, more than 50 women have been arrested by
security forces who were to carry out suicide terrorist attacks or
aid in their execution. In October 2004 only, 14 women have been
arrested ready to perpetuate a suicide terrorist attack.
Palestinian Women involved in Terrorist Activities
In
most cases, these women represent two spectrums of Palestinian
Arab society. Among them are literate women, with professions as
well as young and popular and non popular women who lack higher
education and a profession. The participation of women involved in
terror activities is divided into different levels.
The
highlight of this phenomenon of female suicide bombers and those
who execute suicide bombings is that their actions have been
thwarted before they managed to carry out their attacks.
Additionally, women have been used for terror activities such as
in planning and implementing the attacks.
The
phenomenon of Palestinian Arab women involved in terror activities
has existed for many years. One need only look into the past. One
prominent example was an active senior terrorist in the Islamic
Jihad terrorist organization, Ataf Alian, who planned to execute a
suicide bombing by detonating a car bomb in
Jerusalem
in 1987. Ataf Ailan was imprisoned in
Israel
for 10 years and was released in 1997.
Another
prominent example is Lyla Chalad, a senior terrorist of the
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine who was involved in
the high jacking of an Israeli airplane in 1969.
Below
are a number of examples of Palestinian Arab women suicide bombers
and women involved in terrorist activities:

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